Polonnaruwa

Apart from its historical significance, Polonnaruwa is also a popular destination for nature enthusiasts. The city is surrounded by lush greenery and is home to many national parks, including the Minneriya National Park. Here, YOU can go on a wildlife safari and spot elephants, leopards, and other animals in their natural habitat.

After a day of exploring the city and its surroundings, YOU can unwind at the beautiful Parakrama Samudra Lake. The serene waters of the lake reflect the surrounding greenery, creating a picturesque view that is perfect for relaxation and reflection.

Discover the Rich History of Polonnaruwa - A Must-Visit Destination!

Located in the North Central province of Sri Lanka, Polonnaruwa is an ancient city that was once the capital of the country. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist destination for history enthusiasts.

Polonnaruwa was first declared the capital of Sri Lanka by King Vijayabahu I in the 11th century AD. It remained the capital for over two centuries, during which time it flourished as a center of trade, religion, and culture.

One of the main attractions of Polonnaruwa is the ancient ruins, which include the Royal Palace, the Quadrangle, and the Gal Vihara. The Royal Palace was once a seven-story structure with over 1000 rooms, but now only its foundations remain. The Quadrangle is a group of buildings that includes the Vatadage, a circular relic house, and the Thuparama, a stupa that dates back to the 12th century. The Gal Vihara is a set of four Buddha statues carved into a single granite rock.

Another highlight of Polonnaruwa is the Parakrama Samudra, a massive man-made lake that was built by King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century. It covers an area of 5940 acres and is still used for irrigation purposes today.

Visitors can also explore the many temples and shrines in Polonnaruwa, including the Lankatilaka Temple, the Tivanka Image House, and the Rankoth Vehera. These temples showcase the intricate carvings and paintings that were common during the Polonnaruwa period.

Polonnaruwa is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Sri Lanka's rich history and culture. Its ancient ruins, temples, and man-made lake offer a fascinating glimpse into the country's past and are sure to leave a lasting impression on visitors.

Discover the Ancient Name of Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa is a locality located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. It is a historical city that was once the capital of Sri Lanka during the 11th to 13th century AD. The city is known for its ancient ruins and temples that are well-preserved to this day. However, the ancient name of Polonnaruwa is not widely known.

According to historical records, the ancient name of Polonnaruwa was Pulasthipura. This name was given to the city by King Vijayabahu I, who was the first king to make Polonnaruwa his capital. The name Pulasthipura means "city of the sage Pulasthi" and it is believed that the name was given to honor a sage who had lived in the area.

Polonnaruwa was an important city during the reign of King Parakramabahu I, who is known for his monumental constructions and irrigation systems. The city was also a center of trade and commerce, with merchants from different parts of the world visiting the city to trade goods.

The ruins of Polonnaruwa are a testament to the city's rich history and architecture. The city is home to several ancient temples, including the Gal Vihara, which is known for its rock-cut Buddha statues. The city also has several ancient buildings and palaces, including the Royal Palace and the Audience Hall.

Polonnaruwa is a popular tourist destination in Sri Lanka, attracting visitors from all over the world. The city's ancient ruins and temples are a must-see for anyone interested in history and architecture.

If you're planning a visit to Polonnaruwa, be sure to take a guided tour of the city. A guide will be able to provide you with valuable information about the city's history and architecture.

Discovering the Size of Polonnaruwa: A Comprehensive Guide

Polonnaruwa is a city located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. It is known for its ancient ruins and historical significance. In this guide, we will explore the size of Polonnaruwa and provide a comprehensive overview of the city.

Polonnaruwa covers an area of approximately 40 square kilometers. The city is divided into five main areas, including the ancient city, the new town, the old town, the southeast sector, and the northeast sector.

The ancient city of Polonnaruwa is the most well-known area of the city. It is home to some of the most impressive ancient ruins in Sri Lanka, including the Royal Palace, the Quadrangle, and the Gal Vihara. The ancient city covers an area of approximately 5 square kilometers and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The new town of Polonnaruwa was established in the 20th century and is home to the majority of the city's population. The old town is located to the north of the new town and is home to several ancient ruins, including the Lankatilaka Temple and the Rankoth Vehera stupa.

The southeast sector of Polonnaruwa is home to several ancient ruins, including the Kiri Vihara and the Lankatilaka Image House. The northeast sector of the city is home to several ancient ruins, including the Lotus Pond and the Thuparama Image House.

Polonnaruwa is a relatively small city, and it is easy to get around on foot or by bicycle. Bicycles can be rented from several shops in the city, and there are also tuk-tuks available for hire.

If you are planning to visit the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, it is recommended to hire a guide to provide a comprehensive understanding of the history and significance of the ruins. Guides can be hired at the entrance to the ancient city.

Polonnaruwa is a small city with a rich history and cultural significance. The ancient city is the most well-known area of the city and is home to some of the most impressive ancient ruins in Sri Lanka. Visitors can easily explore the city on foot or by bicycle and are recommended to hire a guide to fully appreciate the history and significance of the ancient ruins.

Discover the Ethnicity of Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa is a city located in the North-Central Province of Sri Lanka. It was the second capital of the island nation after the fall of Anuradhapura. The city is famous for its ancient ruins and temples that date back to the 11th and 12th centuries.

Polonnaruwa has a diverse ethnic population. The majority of the people in the city are Sinhalese, who make up around 95% of the population. The Sinhalese are the largest ethnic group in Sri Lanka and are predominantly Buddhist.

The remaining 5% of the population is made up of Tamils, Muslims, and other minority groups. The Tamils in Polonnaruwa are mostly Sri Lankan Tamils who migrated from the northern parts of the country. The Muslims in the city are known as Moors and are predominantly traders and businessmen.

The cultural heritage of Polonnaruwa is closely tied to the ethnicity of its people. The Sinhalese culture is dominant in the city, and it is reflected in the architecture, art, and literature of the ancient ruins and temples.

The Sinhalese people are known for their traditional dances and music, which are an integral part of their culture. The Kandyan dance, in particular, is a popular dance form that originated in the Kandyan Kingdom, which was located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka.

The Tamil and Muslim communities in Polonnaruwa also have their own distinct cultures. The Tamils are known for their classical music and dance forms, such as Bharatanatyam and Carnatic music. The Muslims, on the other hand, have a unique cuisine that reflects their Arab and Indian heritage.

Religion is also an important aspect of the ethnicity of the people in Polonnaruwa. The majority of the Sinhalese population in the city are Buddhists, while the Tamils and Muslims are predominantly Hindu and Muslim, respectively.

The ancient ruins and temples in Polonnaruwa are a testament to the religious diversity of the city. The Gal Vihara, for example, is a rock temple that houses four statues of the Buddha, which are considered to be some of the best examples of ancient Sinhalese sculpture.

Polonnaruwa is a city that is rich in cultural and ethnic diversity. The Sinhalese, Tamil, and Muslim communities in the city have their own unique cultures and traditions, which are reflected in the ancient ruins and temples that dot the landscape. The city is a testament to the rich history and heritage of Sri Lanka, and it is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the country's cultural diversity.

In conclusion, Polonnaruwa is a captivating locality in Sri Lanka that is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From the ancient ruins of the city to the scenic lakes and forests, Polonnaruwa has something for everyone. A visit to this locality is an opportunity to learn about the country's past, immerse oneself in its traditions, and appreciate the beauty of nature. With its friendly locals, delicious cuisine, and welcoming atmosphere, Polonnaruwa is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Sri Lanka.