Edificio Mirador

Iquique is a port city and commune in northern Chile, capital of both the Iquique Province and Tarapacá Region. It lies on the Pacific coast, west of the Pampa del Tamarugal, which is part of the Atacama Desert. Its name comes from the Aymara language: "Iki Iki," meaning "land of dreams." It has a population of 199,587 according to the 2024 census. It is also the main commune of Greater Iquique. The city developed during the heyday of the saltpetre mining in the Atacama Desert in the 19th century. Once a Peruvian city with a large Chilean population, it was conquered by Chile in the War of the Pacific (1879–1883). Today it is one of only two free ports of Chile, the other one being Punta Arenas, in the country's far south.

Iquique is a coastal city that boasts stunning beaches, rich history and culture, and unique architecture. The city is known for its impressive buildings made of wood and iron, which were originally brought in from Europe during the 19th century. These buildings have since been restored and are now a major attraction for tourists.

The city also has a variety of museums that showcase its history and culture, including the Regional Museum of Iquique and the Naval and Maritime Museum. These museums provide a glimpse into the city's past and its importance as a port city.