Rio Grande Residency

Madurai is a major city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the cultural capital of Tamil Nadu and the administrative headquarters of Madurai district, which is governed by the Madurai Municipal Corporation established on 1 November 1866. As of the 2011 census, it is the third largest metropolis in Tamil Nadu after Chennai and Coimbatore in terms of population and 27th largest urban agglomeration in India. Located on the banks of Vaigai River, Madurai has been a major settlement for two millennia and has a documented history of more than 2500 years. It is often referred to as "Thoongaa Nagaram", meaning "the city that never sleeps".

Madurai is known for its rich cultural heritage and ancient history. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a history that dates back to the 3rd century BCE. The city is famous for its temples, which are some of the most impressive and elaborate in the country.

One of the most iconic landmarks in Madurai is the Meenakshi Amman Temple, which is dedicated to the goddess Meenakshi. The temple is a stunning example of Dravidian architecture, with intricate carvings and sculptures adorning its walls and pillars. The temple is also home to a large tank, where pilgrims come to take a ritual bath.