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Gyumri is an urban municipal community and the second-largest city in Armenia, serving as the administrative center of Shirak Province in the northwestern part of the country. By the end of the 19th century, when the city was known as Alexandropol, it became the largest city of Russian-ruled Eastern Armenia with a population above that of Yerevan. The city became renowned as a cultural hub, while also carrying significance as a major center of Russian troops during Russo-Turkish wars of the 19th century.

Gyumri is often referred to as the cultural capital of Armenia due to its rich history and numerous museums and cultural centers. The city is home to stunning architecture, with many buildings dating back to the 19th century. You'll be amazed by the intricate details and designs on these structures, which serve as a testament to the city's past.

One of the most popular attractions in Gyumri is the Black Fortress, also known as the Sev Berd. This fortress was built during the 18th century and served as a military stronghold for many years. Today, it's a popular tourist spot where YOU can explore the ruins and learn about its fascinating history.